The Philippines is a linguistically diverse country with a rich tapestry of languages. According to the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (Commission on the Filipino Language), there are approximately 180 languages spoken in the Philippines. However, the Philippine Constitution recognizes Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English as the official languages of the country.
Among the numerous languages, eight major ones are recognized as regional languages and are often referred to as "major languages." These include Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon (Ilonggo), Bicolano, Waray-Waray, Kapampangan, and Pangasinan. These regional languages are spoken by large populations and have significant cultural and historical importance in their respective regions.
In addition to these major languages, there are many other indigenous languages spoken by smaller communities throughout the country. Some examples include Tausug, Maguindanaoan, Maranao, Ibanag, Kinaray-a, and many more. These indigenous languages often have unique grammatical structures, vocabularies, and cultural significance.
English is widely used in business, education, government, and media in the Philippines. It serves as a second language and is commonly spoken and understood by a significant portion of the population.
It is worth noting that efforts are being made to promote and preserve indigenous languages in the Philippines, as they are an essential part of the country's cultural and linguistic heritage.
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