Too many children are born out of wedlock in the Philippines. Did you know that unlike it is other Asian neighbours?
Note that the term "illegitimate children" can carry a negative connotation so it is more appropriate to refer to them as "children born out of wedlock" or "children born to unmarried parents". It is also crucial to approach the topic with sensitivity and without stigmatizing individuals or children born in such circumstances.
The prevalence of illegitimate children in the Philippines can be attributed to several factors:
Cultural Factors
The Philippines is a predominantly Catholic country with strong conservative values, and premarital sex is generally frowned upon. However, there is a discrepancy between cultural norms and actual behavior. Many young Filipinos engage in premarital sexual relationships, often due to changing attitudes, increased urbanization, exposure to Western influences, and limited access to comprehensive sex education.
Limited Access to Contraception
Despite efforts to promote family planning and reproductive health, access to contraception and comprehensive sexual education remains limited in certain areas of the Philippines. This lack of access can contribute to unintended pregnancies and a higher incidence of illegitimate children.
Poverty and Lack of Education
Socioeconomic factors play a significant role in the prevalence of illegitimate children. Poverty and lack of education can lead to limited awareness about reproductive health, limited access to contraceptives, and a higher likelihood of early and unprotected sexual encounters.
Migration and Overseas Employment
Many Filipinos migrate or work overseas, and the separation of spouses and families for extended periods can contribute to extramarital relationships and the birth of illegitimate children.
Legal Factors
Some legal aspects, such as the absence of divorce laws in the Philippines, can contribute to complex family dynamics. In cases where marriages are unhappy or legally untenable, some individuals may seek relationships outside of marriage, resulting in illegitimate children.
